Here is another image of Louis-Charles, which I disregarded from my original selection as the subject seems too plump and round-faced to possibly be the little prince. However, I have since found this portrait cited as evidence for Louis-Charles's characteristic dimpled chin and malformed ear. It too has recently come under the hammer - it was auctioned by Sadde of Dijon in November 2015.
A press cutting from 1965, attached to the back of the frame, supplies additional information. The original owner of the picture is said to have been Pierre-Charles Bonnefoy du Plan (1732-1824) garde-meuble to Marie-Antoinette and former custodian of the Petit-Trianon. It was subsequently acquired by a Captain Guvel, who was garrisoned in Paris, and then passed to the Lauvergnier family, who at one time owned the Galerie Vauban in Dijon. The artist is unknown though, inevitably, it has been attributed to David. Since Louis-Charles is shown with short hair, the portrait is usually taken to echo his appearance in the Temple during the final months of his life.
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Reference
Sadde-Dijon, Sale of 29th November 2015: Lot 158: Portrait, presumed to be Louis XVII,
Charcoal drawing with chalk highlights. 29cm x 20cm.
https://www.sadde.auction.fr/_fr/lot/ecole-francaise-xixe-siecle-portrait-presume-de-louis-xvii-fusain-et-9064039#.XwNB1G1Kj4Z
See also the entry on the Musée Louis XVII website:
http://musee.louis.xvii.online.fr/david.htm#Ancrage_5
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